10 Feb 2025 • Long-term exposure to air pollution is driving up hypertension rates among women of reproductive age in India, a recent study reveals.

The research found that for every 10 µg/m³ increase in fine particulate matter (PM2.5), the prevalence of high blood pressure rises by 5.2%. Among different PM2.5 components, black carbon and sulphates were particularly linked to increased hypertension risk. The study also highlighted that smokers and certain sociodemographic groups face higher risks.

The research also indicates that achieving India’s National Clean Air Program target could lower hypertension prevalence by 2.42%, while meeting World Health Organization air quality guidelines could reduce it by 4.21%.

These findings emphasize the urgent need for stricter air quality controls to protect women’s cardiovascular health in the face of growing pollution levels.

Source: Oxford Academic | Read Full Story