Children with neurosurgical disorders often present with subtle or nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for more common pediatric illnesses. Recognizing the warning signs early and referring at the right time can be crucial in preventing neurological deficits and improving long-term outcomes.

In this session on ""Knowing When to Refer: Common Pediatric Neurosurgical Conditions Every Clinician Should Recognize,"" the discussion will provide a practical guide to identifying common neurosurgical conditions encountered in children, including hydrocephalus, neural tube defects, craniosynostosis, brain tumors, and traumatic brain injuries. Through real-world clinical scenarios and evidence-based recommendations, clinicians will learn to recognize red flags, initiate appropriate evaluation, and understand when specialist referral is essential. Designed for frontline healthcare providers, this session aims to simplify referral decisions and strengthen collaborative care for pediatric patients.